Implementation of International Arbitration Awards in Indonesia : Is it Final and Binding?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59712/iaml.v3i2.95Keywords:
Enforcement of International Arbitration Award, Final and Binding, International Arbitration, Nature of International Arbitration Award, Peaceful Dispute ResolutionAbstract
International Arbitration is one of the popular dispute resolutions used by disputing parties because it has several advantages such as confidentiality, fast decision-making and in principle is final and binding. However, in Indonesia, there are still other efforts that must be carried out before the award is executed or implemented so that international arbitration awards in Indonesia are not directly executed or implemented. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1), to know and analyse how the implementation of international arbitration awards in Indonesia; 2) to examine how the nature of international arbitration awards in Indonesia. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods. The results of this study are First, the Implementation of International Arbitration Awards in Indonesia can be recognised and implemented if they are registered with the Registrar of the Central Jakarta District Court, and have fulfilled the requirements in Article 66 of Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Second, International Arbitration Awards in Indonesia are final because there is no appeal at the High Court level in any province in Indonesia, and cassation or review to the Supreme Court. International Arbitration Awards are binding or enforceable/executable as long as they do not conflict with the provisions of Indonesian national laws and regulations and fulfil the provisions and stages stipulated in Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, hence international arbitration awards.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Adolf, Huala, Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional, Edisi Kedua, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2006.
Arief, Barda Nawawi, Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2013.
Asyhadie, Zaini, Hukum Bisnis Prinsip dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2012.
Hendra, Frans, Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia dan Internasional, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2011.
Jaya, B.PM., Jumena, M.N., Anom, S., Manulang, H.T.P, Hukum Laut Internasional : Suatu Pengantar dan Perkembangannya, Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok, 2024
Margono, Suyud, ADR & Arbitrase Proses Pelembagaan dan Aspek Hukum, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor, 2014.
Poeggel, Walter and edith oeser, Methods of Diplomatics Settlement, dalam Mohammed Bedjaoui (Editor), International law: Achievements and Proespects, martinus nijhoff and UNESCO, dordrecht, 1991.
Sudarto, H, Zaeni Asyhadie, Mengenal Arbitrase Salah Satu Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2004.
Agustina, Rini Eka, “Efektifitas Arbitrase Sebagai Penyelesaian Perselisihan”, Ethics and Law Journal: Bussiness and Notary, Volume 2 Nomor 1, 2024. DOI: 10.6129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.61292/eljbn.130
/eljbn.130
Fasyehhudin, M., Firdaus, Jaya, BPM, et al., “Hak Berdaulat Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Memberikan Penamaan Laut Natuna Utara Menurut Hukum Internasional (Laut Natuna Utara vs Laut China Selatan)”, Gorontalo Law Review, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v6i1.2599 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v6i1.2599
Fath, Alfaruq Shah Ghufron “Efektivitas Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Arbiterase”, Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary Vol 2 No. 1 2024, DOI: https:// DOI: https://doi.org/10.61292/eljbn.117
doi.org/10.61292/eljbn.117
Harahap, Panusunan, “Eksekubilitas Putusan Arbitrase Oleh Lembaga Peradilan”, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, Volume 7 Nomor 1, 2018. DOI: 10.25216/JHP.7.1.2018.127-150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.7.1.2018.127-150
Heru Sugiyono dan Heru Suyanto, “The Law of Arbitration Rules that are Final and Binding”, Indonesia Law Review, Vol 10 No 3, 2020, DOI: OI: 10.15742/ilrev.v10n3.655 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v10n3.655
Hikmah, Mutiara, “Penolakan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Dalam Kasus Astro All Asia Network PLC,” Jurnal Yudisial, Volume 5 Nomor 1, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10
.29123/jy.v5i1.165
Hizkia Raymond, “Problematika Final dan Mengikat Putusan Arbitrase dalam Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999”, Sultan Jurisprudence, Vol 1 No 2, 2021, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/sjp.v1i2.12672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51825/sjp.v1i2.12672
Ina Heliany, “Analisis Final dan Binding Putusan Arbitrase Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan”, Yure Humano Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 202
Irawan, B, Firdaus, Jaya, B.P.M et al, “State Responsibility and Strategy in Preventing and Protecting Indonesian Fisheries Crews Working on Foreign Fishing Vessels from Modern Slavery.” Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2024.2333107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2024.2333107
Jaya, B.P.M. and Ariesta Wibisono Anditya, “Effectiveness of the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction in Impunity Prevention,” Justitia et Pax, Volume 36 Number 1, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v36i1.296 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v36i1.2966
Jaya, B.P.M., Cahyani, F.A., et al., “Pembagian Kewenangan Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Kapal Asing yang Melakukan IUU Fishing di WPPNRI”, Nusantara, Volume 11 Nomor 3, 2024. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v11i3.2024.1228-1238
Jaya, B.P.M., Prihartono P.S, A., Fasyehhudin, M. et al., “Republic of Indonesia Sovereign Right in North Natuna Sea according to United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982”, Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, Volume 16 Nomor 10, 2023. DOI: 10.1080/18366503.2023.2206261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2023.2206261
Jaya, B.P.M., “Peradilan Gacaca sebagai Suatu Sistem Alternatif untuk Membantu Memproses Hukum Pelaku Genosida di Rwanda”, Nurani Hukum, Volume 1 Nomor 1, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v1i1.4815 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v1i1.4815
Permatasari, Yunita dan Pranoto, "Kewenangan Pengadilan Dalam Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Di Indonesia", Privat Law, Volume V Nomor 2, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v5i2.19384 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v5i2.19384
Rohani, A.A., Fasyehhudin, M., Agus, D., Jaya, BPM, “Perkembangan dan Prospek Penyelesaian Sengketa Penanaman Modal Asing Serta Implementasinya Di Indonesia”, Gorontalo Law Review, Vol 7 NO. 1 – April 2024, DOI : https://jurnal.unigo.ac.id/index.php/golrev/article/view/3443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v7i1.3443
Sunarso, Budi Prasetya, et al., “Pelaksanaan Arbitrase International di Indonesia”, Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa, 2013.
Supriyadi, “Patologi Dalam Arbitrase Indonesia: Ketentuan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Dalam Pasal 70 Uu No. 30/1999”, Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata, Volume 1 Nomor 2, 2015. http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/12592/70-82-1-PB.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Tektona, Rahmadi Indra, “Arbitrase sebagai Alternatif Solusi Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis di Luar Pengadilan”, Jurnal Pandecta, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v6i1.2327
Tutuhatunewa, LW dan Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta, “Sengketa Hukum Penggunaan Non Navigasi Jalur Air Internasional Antar Negara Perbatasan”, TATOHI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 1 Nomor 9, 2021. DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v1i9.809
Wibowo, IS dan Zakki Adlhiyati, "Problematika Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Di Indonesia", Jurnal Verstek, Volume 8 Nomor 1, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v8i1.39624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v8i1.39624
Garner, Bryan A, Black’s Law Dictionary, 8th ed, Thomson West, Eagan, 2004.
Nirmala, “Pengakuan dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Asing (Internasional) di Indonesia”, https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2017/04/30/pengakuan-dan-pelaksanaa
n-putusan-arbitrase-asing-internasional-di-indonesia/
Serafica Gischa, Pengertian Efektivitas Menurut Ahli, https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/
/06/02/120000269/pengertian-efektivitas-menurut-ahli
Sip Law Firm, “Hal Penting yang Perlu Diketahui Terkait Arbitrase Internasional”, https://siplawfirm.id/hal-penting-yang-perlu-diketahui-terkait-arbitrase-internasional/?lang=id
United Nations Treaty Collection, “Past Volume of the Publication Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary General (1959—2009),” https://treaties.un.org/pages
/Content.aspx?path=Publication/MTDSG/Volume_en.xml
United Nations Treaty Collection, Latest Registered Treaties, “Monthly Statements of Treaties Registered with the Secretariat”, https://treaties.un.org/Pages/
LatestTreaties.aspx?clang=_en
Interview with Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Arizon Mega Jaya, Jakarta.
New York Convention 1958.
UN Charter.
Supreme Court Decision Number 101 PK/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2017
Supreme Court Decision Number 1K/Pdt.Sus-2010
Decision Number 86/PDT.G/2002/PN.JKT.PST.dated 27 August 2002.
Law Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Azriel Fachrurozy, Aldo Devano, Elbirra Malida Hany, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya, Mentari Justitia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
